• Tuesday 09th December 2025
• 12

Hand Embroidery Skills Course

What is embroidery?

This handmade art creates prominent designs on fabric or similar items using silk threads, rosewood threads, or regular threads. Initially, these designs mostly included various shapes of flowers, but as the art progressed, different designs gradually entered this art.

History of Embroidery

You may also be interested in the fact that the word embroidery, meaning embroidery, is derived from the French word broderie, meaning adornment or decoration. Today, the art of embroidery has many artists and enthusiasts around the world, but it is believed that its origins were in China and the Near East. The first time embroidery appeared dates back to the ninth and tenth centuries in Sweden. An era called the Viking Age. But two centuries later, around the year 1000, the art of embroidery became widespread in Europe. During this period, the Christian church had grown rapidly and dominated many countries. They hung decorated fabrics from the walls or spread them on the table as a display of their splendor, power, and wealth. The Bayeux Tapestry, which commemorates the Norman conquest of England in 1066, is one of the most famous works of embroidery in the world and a product of that period. The size of this curtain is about 70 meters by 50 centimeters and about fifty different scenes are embroidered on the linen fabric with its colored wool fibers.

Materials needed for embroidery

Turban thread or DMC thread, which you can get in various colors.

Special embroidery fabrics, which can be made of linen or any material that is not elastic, but at the beginning it is recommended to use special embroidery fabrics with a high count.

A workshop, which is available in different colors and sizes on the market and is used to hold and fix the fabric.

Needles, which are long, special needles for embroidery.

Scissors, carbon, and a marker or a special fabric pen that can be used to easily erase the design you have drawn with the pen using heat.

Silk layer, which is used when the texture of the fabric is such that sewing on it is difficult. You can place the silk layer on the fabric from the rougher side and use the heat of the iron to attach the silk layer to the fabric to make sewing easier.

Applications of hand embroidery

Embroidery is done in two ways: computer embroidery, which is done with sewing machines, and hand embroidery, which is done with needles. Both types of embroidery have many applications. Hand embroidery on a coat, Brazilian embroidery on a coat, hand embroidery on a dress, embroidery on a shawl, embroidery on a gown, etc. You can also make a beautiful embroidery picture with embroidery. You can frame this picture or install it with the same embroidery workshop. You can also make an embroidered tablecloth. In general, embroidery is a decorative art and you can do hand embroidery on fabric and then sew it in the form of a coat, dress, shawl, etc.

Embroidery with a wheel

Sewing wheels used for embroidery have both domestic and industrial applications. Its domestic application is more important for artists who work with it at home. Of course, it is good to know that unique sewing machines have preset programs. So you can apply the design according to the computer part intended for these sewing machines.

So these sewing machines execute your design exactly on the fabric. So you see that the efficiency of these sewing machines is very important and complex. It is interesting to know that the accuracy of these sewing machines is very high. This makes it easy for people to produce beautiful works. You can put several threads of different colors in these sewing machines. Therefore, the number of spindles that these sewing machines take varies based on the type of performance they are designed for and the brand they have.

Types of Embroidery Designs

Types of embroidery designs are new and attractive. You can implement almost any design you have in mind on the fabric in this art. Especially designs that are from nature, showing flowers and leaves or birds, are among the most popular embroidery designs. For flower and tree designs, the raised embroidery technique can be used. In this way, the appearance of the flowers is more beautiful and has a better visual effect. Fantasy and cartoon designs can be used for embroidery on children's and babies' clothes. Butterfly designs, small animals such as chickens, ducks, bears or colorful small flowers are all suitable for children's clothes.

The art of embroidery with the designs and patterns of branches of various flowers such as sunflowers, chrysanthemums, carnations, and roses can be used to prepare and sew kitchen sets and bridal dowries. The designs and patterns that can be used in the art of embroidery can be according to a specific pattern or can be abstract and completely derived from the individual's imagination. What is important is that the artist can implement these patterns on the fabric with the utmost skill. In order to create a completely symmetrical and uniform embroidered pattern on the fabric, special stencils that exist for this purpose can usually be used. Just reflect the desired pattern on the fabric with a pencil and then begin the sewing stage.

Get to know the art of Bukhara embroidery

The art of Bukhara embroidery is a type of embroidery art and the reason for choosing its name is that in the city of Bukhara, silk and cotton are abundant, and for this reason the artists decided to implement a method that they called Bukhara embroidery. In Bukhara embroidery, it is done with special sewing thread so that the fabric underneath is not easily visible. It is not possible to determine with certainty the time when Bukhara embroidery began in Iran; but some signs in history indicate that this art flourished during the Seljuk period and reached its peak during the Ilkhanid and Timurid periods, and we also witnessed a good boom and growth in Bukhara embroidery during the Safavid period.

Bukhara embroidery patterns on fabric

Some of the patterns created with Bukhara embroidery on fabric include: various types of flowers such as pomegranate flowers, carnations, geometric patterns, flowers and leaves, various leaves, bergamot and other designs. The colors used in this art also include: white, brown, orange, jade green, wine red, yellow and… Some of the most beautiful Bukhara embroidered fabrics can be found in famous museums such as the Louvre, the Paris Museum and important museums in the world. If you travel to these countries, be sure to go to the museum and see these fascinating and emotional works.

Special fabrics for embroidery

One of the factors affecting the beauty of the design is the type of fabric chosen for embroidery.

Burlap fabric: If you are a professional in embroidery, this fabric is right for you.

Linen fabric: It is one of the oldest fabrics in the world and gives your embroidery design a special feel.

Tour: Suitable for people who need a fabric with a regular design.

Shanton: Using this fabric makes the embroidery design stand out.

Linen: If you are looking for embroidery on clothes for the warm season, choose this fabric.

Mutqal: This type of fabric is very durable and easy to embroider on.

Cotton thread: Cotton thread fabric does not harm the environment and can be embroidered with beautiful designs.

Natural fibers: It is a good choice for having embroidered clothing for all year round.

What are the benefits of earning money through embroidery?

It is worth noting that today home businesses have become one of the most popular businesses in the world, and every year the number of people doing this work will increase, because the benefits of this work are many, and we can mention things such as being at home and eating a hot meal with the family, flexible working hours, not having a boss or superior, and not being dependent on time and place. You can even embroider while traveling and when you are not in the mood. Choosing this art as a job is not a bad thing at all, because for years, hand embroidery, even with the simplest designs, has been one of the sweet home jobs for women.

Even though it is simple, this work can be a good platform for generating income, because the only factor that will make a business thrive is the love of a person who can combine beautiful ideas and inspiration with work. So, take your eyes off the fact that simple jobs don't bring in that much income and just focus on presenting beautiful, attractive artistic work to your customers with love and passion.