Wednesday 31st December 2025
Industrial accounting is a branch of accounting, and calculating the cost of goods and products is one of the duties of industrial accountants.
Controlling and managing costs and, when necessary, making decisions to reduce additional costs and increase the company's profits is very important in the field of industrial accounting. Industrial accounting is widely used to reduce costs for manufacturing goods and set appropriate prices for manufactured products and control inventory. The use of industrial accounting helps to take a positive step towards the progress of manufacturing companies by estimating the costs of producing products.
Application of industrial accounting
Reducing costs, controlling the inventory of goods or products, and making accurate decisions for pricing products are applications whose evaluation is very helpful for companies.
In the field of production and progress of manufacturing companies, it is very vital to carry out actions such as analyzing, forecasting, and estimating costs, and companies must always have accurate statistics on the cost of raw materials for their products so that they can make correct and accurate decisions when producing products.
In fact, in the definition of industrial accounting, it can be said that this field or cost is a sub-branch of management accounting, which, by using them, plays an effective role in the profitability of the company.
History of Industrial Accounting
Accounting has a long history and, in the past, accounting was used by civilizations such as Greece, Egypt and China to keep accounts, wages and materials needed to build the Great Pyramids and . . .
Accounting reached its peak after the expansion of trade. Industrial accounting came into being after the industrial revolution and with the emergence of various industries, during which the science of calculating cost and ultimately determining the selling price was created. Industrial accounting is one of the most complex and vital accounting disciplines that is widely used by managers and officials.
Industrial Accounting in English
Industrial accounting, which means COST ACCOUNTING in English, by calculating the cost price and determining the costs of goods, relevant managers can make decisions when necessary
Duties of Industrial Accounting
Assisting in planning and implementing programs
Analyzing and controlling the budgets of the organization or company
Collecting, classifying and recording reports to help relevant officials make the best decisions
Analyzing reports to reduce costs and improve production conditions
Determining and controlling the value of a company's inventories in order to find costs, determine prices and control the inventory of goods and products
Collecting information related to costs incurred and examining profits earned
Importance of Industrial Accounting
As mentioned, industrial accounting gradually emerged after the industrial revolution, and this event was in line with the need for knowledge of the cost of manufactured products.
In this type of accounting, the main goal is to know the cost of a unit in terms of all cost factors. Gradually, and with the evolution of production methods in the following years, advanced methods were used to correctly identify the cost of production. To achieve these goals, accounts are classified, recorded, analyzed, and interpreted to determine the relationship of each cost with the stages of production and distribution of goods and services.
What is the use of industrial accounting?
Using accounting science, managers calculate the price of products and control and review the cost of raw materials, wages, and other costs.
For example, suppose that if a manager intends to change his product, he must have accurate information about the costs and production of the product in order to make the right decision.
Industrial accounting, as its name suggests, is used in connection with industry and manufacturing institutions. For this reason, it is very important for management and can be very efficient alongside management accounting.
How is cost classification in industrial accounting?
Cost classification in industrial accounting is done in the following ways:
Cost classification in two ways: direct and indirect
Cost classification based on constituent elements
Cost classification based on period and product costs
Cost classification based on
The following are the basic principles of FCA:
Accounting for costs, not just expenses and payments
Accounting for hidden and apparent costs
Accounting for indirect costs and overheads
Accounting for past and future costs
Accounting for costs according to the product life cycle
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