• Sunday 01st February 2026
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Entrepreneurship Management Skills Course1

MBA Entrepreneurship Management and Global Job Opportunities

Entrepreneurship as a new phenomenon in the economy has found an effective role in the development and economic progress of countries. Entrepreneurship plays a key role in today's competitive and market-based economy. In other words, in a dynamic economy, ideas, products, and services are always changing, and in this, it is the entrepreneur who brings a model for coping with and adapting to new conditions. Therefore, in a wide range, all active elements in the economic arena (consumers, producers, investors) must engage in entrepreneurship and be entrepreneurs in their own right.

What is important in this regard is that despite the increasing importance of this phenomenon and its increasing role in the global economy, this issue is less addressed. The country's economic situation and the composition of the population today require us to find leading fields in the economic arena more than ever, and in this regard, the need to have appropriate models, patterns, and solutions for educating, training, and optimally using active and entrepreneurial workforce is increasing.

In this regard, using existing resources and experiences, a list of topics that can be researched at the master's level (and sometimes at the doctoral level) in the form of a research project or thesis or any other type of research should be considered specifically and at a specific level.

The word entrepreneurship comes from the French word Enterprender, meaning to undertake, and according to the definition of Webster's Academic Dictionary, an entrepreneur is someone who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of an economic activity.

Entrepreneur and entrepreneurship were first noticed by economists, and since the 16th century, they have described entrepreneurship in their economic theories. Among the theories of economists, we can mention the economic development theory of Joseph Schumpeter (the father of entrepreneurship) in 1934. His theories that entrepreneurs are considered the driving force of economic development and their performance is considered creative destruction have attracted the attention of many researchers. Entrepreneurship has been considered by psychologists to understand the role of entrepreneurs in the economy and to identify their characteristics and behavioral patterns, and management scientists have also studied entrepreneurship to explain entrepreneurial management and create an entrepreneurial environment in organizations. Sociologists consider entrepreneurship as a social phenomenon and examine the mutual relationship between entrepreneurs and other parts and groups of society.

Definition of Entrepreneurship:

Since entrepreneurship is a term used in the humanities and humanities concepts, unlike empirical science concepts, are not highly certain, it is not possible to provide a single definition for the concept of entrepreneurship, and different definitions have been provided for it in different scientific circles. However, considering different opinions and perspectives, the following definition can be mentioned:

Entrepreneurship is a process in which an entrepreneur, with new and creative ideas, identifies new opportunities, and mobilizes resources to create new businesses, new, innovative, and growing organizations, which is accompanied by the acceptance of risk and leads to the introduction of a new product or service to society.

Entrepreneurial University:

The vision of future universities as generators of productive enterprises. Generating income and employment by inducing a series of science-based enterprises in the local, regional and national economy.

The entrepreneurial university is a self-productive institution and is in the process of moving from a gift-based organization and dependent on the space of other institutions for its resources. Conducting economically relevant research forces the university to establish relations with the external environment. In such an environment, the transformation of knowledge into an economic commodity is encouraged by government policy, the private sector and universities.

Entrepreneurship is a science:

Entrepreneurship science is the result of the convergence of basic and applied research that creates commercial opportunities from basic research. Therefore, a closer relationship between basic research and industrial development appears and the time gap between these two processes becomes shorter. That is, emphasizing the process by which knowledge is transformed into capital, money and factors of production, and scientific discoveries lead to applications and a source of income. In fact, science and scientific research are transformed into technology and knowledge into intellectual property.

Introduction to Entrepreneurship Management

1- What does entrepreneurship mean?

Like other discussions in the humanities, entrepreneurship has been defined in many different ways. The existence of different and diverse definitions and interpretations of entrepreneurship, on the one hand, indicates the breadth and importance of the subject, which can be examined from different angles. On the other hand, it indicates its dynamism, which can provide the basis for presenting different models, theories, and opinions. The term entrepreneurship in its modern meaning and concept was first used by Schumpeter, an Austrian-born American resident and known as the father of entrepreneurship. He believes that entrepreneurship is the main driving force in the economic development of countries and the role of the entrepreneur is: innovation and the creation of new combinations of materials.

In summary, the best definition that can be given of entrepreneurship is that entrepreneurship is: the process of innovation and exploitation of opportunities with great effort and perseverance, along with the acceptance of financial, psychological and social risks, which, of course, is done with the motivation of obtaining financial profit, success, personal satisfaction and independence.

2- What do entrepreneurs do?

An entrepreneur finds an idea and turns it into an economic opportunity. In the business world, an opportunity is a new thought that has the potential to be commercialized. Awareness of the market environment and customer needs, along with an entrepreneurial attitude, helps the entrepreneur find the opportunity and address it. The entrepreneur then writes a business plan that examines and anticipates issues such as the product or service market, legal and regulatory issues of the company, financing, startup and growth, organization, business management, etc. In general, entrepreneurs appear in society in two forms: corporate entrepreneurship and organizational entrepreneurship. In corporate entrepreneurship, a new business (company) is formed, and in organizational entrepreneurship, a type of innovation is formed within existing organizations and companies. The ultimate goal of all entrepreneurs is to identify, create, and use existing opportunities by transforming new and novel ideas into profitable and commercial realities in the form of goods and services needed by society.

3- What is the existential necessity of companies and organizations (and management) in society?

Modern man lives in organizations from the moment of birth to the moment of death. Maternity hospital, kindergarten, preparatory school, elementary school, middle school, high school, university, organization where he served for thirty years, and finally, the funeral and cremation organization, are the direct organizations through which an individual passes. Individuals are also indirectly connected with various other organizations. Managers and organizations deeply affect our daily lives because it is rare to find someone in society who has neither been a manager nor been the subject of a manager's decision-making.

There have been various and numerous definitions of management and organization (as an important result of entrepreneurial practice). For example, it can be said that management is the science and art of working with and through others to make appropriate use of material and human resources to achieve the organization's goal or goals with maximum results and minimum effort, using advanced and appropriate means and techniques of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, within the framework of the cultural environment and social climate of the organization and society. And an organization is also a community of two or more people who start a task to achieve a common goal(s) - any goal. In this case, it is necessary to divide the group's work among the individuals, coordinate their work, and establish a logical relationship between them. Otherwise, duplication of work and pursuit of individual goals or goals make it difficult to achieve the common goal(s).

Organization and management in its general sense have a history as old as human social life or even older than that. Since man began his group life to obtain food through hunting and also to provide shelter and defend himself against his enemies, the issues of organization and management have been raised in their initial form. In 1881, Joseph Wharton, by donating a thousand dollars to the University of Pennsylvania, established a college for education and study in the field of management and organization. Since the late nineteenth century, scientific management has been raised in a preliminary form and, along with the growth of public and private organizations, both in terms of size and number, managers have faced numerous issues. The issue of management and efficiency has become a hot topic of discussion and numerous articles have been published in this field. These issues have gradually found their way into universities and management and organization have been recognized as an independent academic discipline.

4- What is the importance of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs?

Three important reasons for paying attention to the issue of entrepreneurship are wealth generation, technological development and productive employment. Entrepreneurship is a symbol of effort and success in business, and entrepreneurs are the pioneers of business success in society. Their ability to seize opportunities, their power of innovation, and their capacity for success are the criteria by which modern entrepreneurship is measured. Entrepreneurs make an important contribution to economic growth in terms of leadership, management, innovation, efficiency, job creation, competition, productivity, and the formation of new companies. Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial organizations always try to minimize their costs, plan according to available resources, and think more about what they do not know than what they do have. For this reason, they take risks, tolerate ambiguity, and value research. According to a belief, it is necessary for societies to have an entrepreneurial revolution, in a way that this revolution is of much greater importance in this century than the industrial revolution.

5- What are the characteristics of entrepreneurs?

For a relatively long time, scientists believed that entrepreneurship was a hereditary issue and dependent on the nature and essence of individuals and was transmitted through inheritance, and therefore entrepreneurs were distinguished from other people. Weber was the first researcher to state that an individual's ideological and internal values ​​directly lead to entrepreneurial behavior. However, subsequent studies and research have shown that entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs, in addition to individual and hereditary characteristics, are also influenced by the environment. In summary, Carland and his assistants collected a variety of characteristics of entrepreneurs, some of the most important of which are mentioned below:

Being forward-looking and having a vision, being determined and determined, having a strong focus on work and nothing else, having a strong motivation in work, dedication and self-sacrifice towards work and achieving the goal, considering work as play and fun, having the necessary control and inner strength to determine the direction and path of one's work, intellectual independence in work, creativity and innovation, risk-taking and tolerance of ambiguity.

6- Why is education related to entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs needed?

Weber believed that one of the important causes and drivers of the economic progress of the capitalist system is the existence of the Protestant work ethic and conscience. This ethical trait causes a person to be responsible and ultimately perform his work and career duties with accuracy and efficiency. Various studies and research have shown that although the spirit and work ethic of human achievement are formed in childhood, at the same time, with a proper educational program, a creative spirit and work mission can be created in individuals. Accordingly, and according to McClelland's theory, non-Protestant societies can also prepare the conditions for development and industrialization by creating the necessary work spirit.

Top Universities to Study Entrepreneurship Management

1) Rotterdam School of Management:

This university is one of the international business schools in the Netherlands, founded in 1969. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs mainly in English and is one of the best business schools in Europe, especially in the field of entrepreneurship, which has been ranked number one in the world by the best master website.

The best way to learn entrepreneurship is not just studying theories, but also having practical experiences, research and extensive research. RSM University teaches its students to create, identify and exploit opportunities, start their own businesses and establish large companies.

The way of teaching at this university is that in addition to lectures, students will work in small business groups. Many exercises will be done in teams. Many skills are provided by professors and experts, and to graduate, students must have learned analytical skills and presented outstanding individual theses.

The University of Rotterdam offers a Master of Science in Strategic Entrepreneurship in the field of entrepreneurship, a one-year full-time program for experts in business administration, economics, finance and industrial design.

The admission criteria for this university in the field of strategic entrepreneurship include a bachelor's degree from a research university with specific course content, an English language requirement (TOEFL/ IELTS) and the equivalent of a grade point average of 7 out of 10 in the Dutch education system.

The university also has MBA programs that have been ranked 12th in the world in the Financial Times ranking, and 10th in the field of management.

2) Babson University

Babson University is a private business school located in Wellesley, Massachusetts, near Boston. It was founded in 1919 by Roger Babson. Babson University is well-known for its entrepreneurial culture and lifestyle. It currently offers 55 undergraduate courses in entrepreneurship. Over the past five years, students have launched 118 successful companies. Students are required to wear professional attire and be on campus during certain hours, and the university is very sensitive about such issues.

Babson’s entrepreneurship programs are very engaging and diverse, and they rely more on practical, applied, and interactive work. They may do business simulations, have guest speakers, or go to large companies for visits and analysis, and many other extracurricular activities that make them more familiar with the realities and problems that exist.

Some of the graduates of this university:

Terrell Braley: CEO of Cinebarre, founder of Quiznos

Jill Cartwright, founder of Go GaGa

Diane Sullivan: CEO of Brown Shoe

3) MIT Sloan University

The MIT Sloan College is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The college was founded in 1914 and is very strong in the field of MBA entrepreneurship, so much so that it has been ranked third in the field of entrepreneurship in the world by Best Master. Sloan has left a very good history with extensive research and strong professors. Students in this program integrate business and entrepreneurship concepts and build a unique entrepreneurial ecosystem. The concepts taught in this course are designed to prepare individuals to start a business and then become professional entrepreneurs.